RECOGNITION OF CONTINGENT ASSETS: AN ANALYSIS OF ADMINISTRATIVE SANCTION PROCESSES UNDER BRAZILIAN SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51320/rmc.v23i1.1288Keywords:
Contingent Assets, CPC 25, IAS 37, PAS, CVMAbstract
The adoption of international accounting standards in Brazil changed not only the form of accounting entries and classifications, but, mainly, the power of judgment of accountants in recognition, measurement and disclosure decisions. Among the standards adopted, there is CPC 25 - Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets -, corresponding to IAS 37 - Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets -, whose objective is to establish the appropriate recognition criteria and measurement bases for provisions and the contingent liabilities and assets. The present study aims to verify the judgments of Sanctioning Administrative Proceedings (PAS) by the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM) of contingent assets that did not originate in the judicial sphere. To this end, an exploratory study with a qualitative approach and document analysis was adopted. The results suggest that for the CVM there is no distinction in the recognition of the origin of contingent assets, whether or not they originate in legal proceedings. There were also no indications that the contingent assets were judged based on their origin, but on the way in which the entity’s management justified such recognition. The study concludes that there is no differentiation by the CVM in the analysis of contingent assets arising or not from legal proceedings.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Gilberto Santiago Silva Santos, Rayla dos Santos Oliveira Dias, Michel de Matos Tosta, Natan Szuster
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